Marketing Essays (1062 words) - Business, Marketing, Free Essays

Advertising Essays (1062 words) - Business, Marketing, Free Essays Chapter1 Presentation 1.1Background of study Advertising is a social and administrative procedure by which individual and gathering acquire what they need and need through making and trading items and incentive with other. Its exercises are intended to address the issues and the desire for the general public. Social needs changes a the general public turns out to be increasingly advance. With the assistance of promoting idea exchanging, bringing in fundamental merchandise and trading products is conceivable. Showcasing idea assists with satisfying the need and want of clients. Promoting is worried about gathering needs and giving advantage to clients, society and the firm. Kathmandu electronic store is one of the electronic store in our area. It disperses its products to its last clients. This store contributes in the improvement of showcasing idea in our general public. This stores principle objective is to gain greatest benefit by fulfilling the clients. 1.2Objective of study The fundamental target of setting up this report are: 1.To know the selling and purchasing process in the market. 2.To realize the value rundown of electronic things accessible in the store. 3.To realize what sort of exercises are acted in the electronic store. 4.To know the principle rationale of the businessperson. Hence, these are a portion of the goal of making this undertaking. 1.3Significance of study This exploration is exceptionally helpful to the agent, clients, open might be legitimately or in a roundabout way natural to the electronic store. Scholastic capability, understudies will get the chance to visit viable field to know the detail data. We can legitimately include in posing inquiry, seeing the electronic store for social event data and information. 1.4limitation of study 1.Due to absence of time and assets we were unable to get point by point data. 2.The investigation is situated in essential information accessible from web, auxiliary information are itself restricting element. 3.Due to absence of data picking up zone. 1.5Research Methodology So as to make concentrate progressively dependable both essential and optional sources has been utilized in gathering information, realities and statics. Be that as it may, a large portion of the investigation depends on the essential information. Auxiliary information has additionally been utilized to some expand. Different photos taken and the poll are the wellspring of essential information where as the course book, web, notice, report, and so forth are the auxiliary information utilized in gathering data. Chapter2 Information Presentation and Analysis This part presents the information those are significant for making examination and investigation. This section is additionally identified with summing up the gathered information and sorting out the in such a way, that they answer the examination questions. 2.1 List if electronic things accessible in Kathmandu Electronic Store. As we went to visit kathmandu electronic store we got the chance to see different sorts if electronic things in the store. Rundown of some gadgets stores accessible in the store are recorded underneath: S.noList of things 1.Fan 2.Iron 3.Television 4.Radio 5.Laptop 6.Computer 7.Speaker Table no. 2.1 List of Electronic Items in Kathmandu Electronic Store 2.2 Price of electronic things from year 2011 to 2015. In this previous five years there have been definitely change in cost of electronic things because of changing advertising condition and change in the flavor of clients decision. The table underneath shows the changing pricelist of a portion of the electronic things in recent years. S.noName of itemYear 2011Year 2012Year 2013Year 2014Year 2015 1.FanRs. 3500Rs. 3500Rs. 3700Rs. 3800Rs. 4000 2.IronRs. 2500Rs. 2500Rs. 2700Rs. 2800Rs. 3000 3.TelevisionRs. 20000Rs. 22000Rs. 22000Rs. 25000Rs. 28000 4.RadioRs. 25000Rs. 22000Rs. 22000Rs. 21000Rs. 20000 5.LaptopRs. 45000Rs. 500000Rs. 52000Rs. 55000Rs. 55000 6.ComputerRs. 20000Rs. 20000Rs. 21000Rs. 20000Rs. 19000 7.SpeakerRs. 4800Rs. 5000Rs. 5000Rs. 53000Rs. 5500 Table no. 2.2 cost of electronic things from year 2011 to 2015. Chapter3 Rundown, Conclusion and Recommendation This part endeavors to sum up, give decisive and interesting outcome to the entire investigation. As the need of the investigation, the end and recommendation would be of incredible assistance for the concerned gatherings. This section is separated into various parts to be specific synopsis, end, and suggestion which are: 3.1 Summary This undertaking was directed so as to discover the job of customer gadgets in nepalese market. This venture shows the detail of advertising procedure, for example, clients evolving request, rundown of new things accessible in the market, cost of the things, and so on. So as to do this venture an example electronic store Kathmandu Electronic Store was chosen. A poll was set up to think about the example store. We get the nitty gritty data of the store from the secretary Mr. Rakesh Shrestha. From the meeting we become more acquainted with following subtleties of the electronic store: 1.Kathmandu Electronic

My Philosophy of a Constructivist Mathematics Education Essay -- Educat

â€Å"Understanding is a proportion of the quality and amount of associations that another thought has with existing thoughts. The more noteworthy the quantity of associations with a system of thoughts, the better the understanding (Van de Walle, 2007, p.27).† My way of thinking of a constructivist arithmetic training When does an understudy, in all goals and purposes, experience something numerical? Does it represent an understudy that can recall an equation, record images, see an example or tackle an issue? I have faith in improving and engaging a student’s numerical encounter that in a general sense originates from a Piagetian hereditary epistemological constructivist model. This permits the understudy to platform their learning through psychological procedures that are encouraged by instructing in an asset rich and community oriented condition (Thompson, 1994, p.69). Constructivist learning Constructivist learning in science should try to urge understudies to â€Å"construct their own numerical information through social connection and important exercises (Andrew, 2007, p.157).† I need understudies to build up their own reasonable systems, encounters, environmental factors and earlier information. With picking up being a social procedure, understudies can examine in little gatherings their answer systems as opposed to quietly working at their work areas (Clements et al., 1990, p.2). Constructivist instructing I consider the job of the constructivist instructor to empower to direct and encourage a student’s manners of thinking and bolster the development of feasible scientific thoughts. A gifted instructor will likewise develop a proper homeroom condition where understudies straightforwardly examine, consider and comprehend assignments set before them (Clements et al, 1990). Through peda... ...trategies talked about give chances to understudies to effectively make and imagine their own scientific information through a significant and contextualized condition. In conclusion, with picking up being a social procedure, understudies are urged to co-operatively cooperate in bunches where they figure out how to esteem their companions sentiments and perceptions. I finish on a statement that represents the thoughts at the core of my way of thinking, â€Å"In constructivist study halls, educators (a) make conditions where understudies are permitted to take part in activities and action; (b) encourage understudy co-understudy association all through the study hall; (c) plan exercises that will upset feeble numerical develops understudies have; (d) structure learning assignments inside applicable, reasonable situations; and (e) draw out a few arrangements and portrayals of a similar issue (Driscoll, 2000).†

Long Island

Long Island Long Island (1990 pop. 6,861,454), 1,723 sq mi (4,463 sq km), 118 mi (190 km) long, and from 12 to 20 mi (19â€"32 km) wide, SE N.Y.; fourth largest island of the United States and the largest outside Alaska and Hawaii. It is separated from Staten Island by the Narrows, from Manhattan and the Bronx by the East River, and from Connecticut by the Long Island Sound; on the south is the Atlantic Ocean. Long Island comprises four countiesâ€"Kings, Queens, Nassau, and Suffolk; Kings (coextensive with Brooklyn) and Queens are part of New York City. Eastern Long Island has two flukelike peninsulas that are separated by Peconic Bay. The northern fluke, terminating in Orient Point, follows part of the Harbor Hill moraine, a hilly ridge that extends west along N Long Island to the Narrows and was deposited by melting ice during the last stage of the Pleistocene period. The southern fluke, terminating in Montauk Point, follows the Ronkonkoma moraine, a somewhat older morainal ridge that extends west to join the Harbor Hill moraine at Lake Success. Low, wooded hills, capped by glacial deposits lie north of the moraines and contrast with a broad, low-lying outwash plain to the south; the highest point on the island is c.400 ft (120 m) above sea level. Long beaches, backed by dunes and shallow lagoons, fringe the south shore; the north shore has low cliffs and is deeply indented by bays. With no large streams, water supply is limited and is obtained from groundwater or from reservoirs on the mainland. Large recharge basins catch surplus rainwater to replenish underground supplies, and strict conservation measures have been imposed to prevent further contamination of groundwater from sewage disposal and detergents and from encroachment by seawater. Both the Dutch and the English established farming, whaling, and fishing settlements on Long Island, but it remained sparsely settled until railroads, bridges, and highways provided easy access to New York City. The Long Island Expressway is particularly high-trafficked. Industrial and residential growth occurred rapidly after World War II, and in the 1970s and 80s development further intensified. Farming has declined in importance and changed in nature over time in E Long Island; fields of potatoes have been replaced in part by housing developments and by wine grapes and other more lucrative crops. Sand and gravel are quarried from the island's glacial deposits. Sport and commercial fishing is important on the south and east coasts. The south shore, a popular recreational area, includes Fire Island National Seashore, Robert Moses and Jones Beach state parks, Coney Island, and parts of Gateway National Recreation Area. The Hamptons are an affluent residential and beach community. La Guardia and John F. Kennedy International airports are on W Long Island; the Brookhaven National Laboratory is in the east. Among the many higher-education institutions are the State Univ. of New York campuses at Stony Bro ok and Westbury, Long Island Univ., Adelphi Univ., Hofstra Univ., and branches of New York City universities. In 1995 a state law was signed resolving the highly contentious issue of development of the 100,000-acre (40,500-hectare) Pine Barrens on E Long Island. A forest preserve was established, with a core of 52,500 acres (21,260 hectares) in which development would cease or be severely limited and a surrounding area in which development would be regulated and assisted. In 1997 an agreement was reached to preserve the remains of a 400-year-old fort built by Cutchogue Indians. See B. Bookbinder, Long Island (1983); M. Tucker, ed., Long Island Writers Writings (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

An Ethical Will Over a Monetary or Property Will - 1369 Words

In todays world an Ethical Will seems almost foreign to many people. A monetary or property Will is a type of Will that people are most familiar with. This deals with ones property being distributed to a younger generation upon or near death.2 The encyclopedia Judaica defines a Will as a, â€Å"person’s disposition of his property in favor of another in such manner that the testator retains the property or his rights to it until his death.†5(page65) Some may be unaware that there are different types of monetary Wills. The first is called a Mattenat Bari, which means, â€Å"gift by a healthy person.†5 (page 65) The second type is called a Mattenat Shekhiv, â€Å"a gift by a person critically ill.† 5 (pg65) The last type is called an Mezavveh†¦show more content†¦The Will would normally speak of following Jewish laws and Jewish ideals. The Ten Commandments are sometimes stressed on their own since they are important for Jewish law. Jewish Et hical Wills preach to protect the Torah, and keep the land of Israel safe. Also a Jewish Ethical Will usually says one should be a responsible Jewish person who is charitable, respectful, hardworking, and continues to study Judaism. 7 Ethical Wills are such an important piece in Judaism that they appear in the Talmud and Bible a numerous amount of times. The first recorded Ethical Will is in chapter 49 of Genesis in the Bible. This Will was about Jacob speaking to his kids before his death. After blessing each child, he spoke of the missions and destinies of each child. He based what he said on the skills and talents that each child possessed. Everything Jacob said wasn’t easy to hear but he said what he wanted his kids to know. It is actually said that Jacob was the first to get sick before dying giving him a chance to say his last words to loved ones. Jacob actually prayed that people would become sick like he did so they could have this opportunity since most people were healthy until the day they died in this time period. Jacob wanted people to have the chance to give their children an Ethical Will.9 In chapters 33 and 34 of Deuteronomy, another Ethical Will is written about Moses. Before Moses died, he offeredShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in the Insurance Industry1326 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues in the Insurance Industry Jeff Bolling Columbia College Abstract Ethical behavior is crucial to preserving not only the trust on which insurance transactions are based, but also the public’s trust in the insurance industry as a whole. Sometimes the push to act unethically comes from the consumer. How many consumers expect their insurance agents to falsify their applications or claims? You like your agent, he or she likes you, they really want to help you out, that’s justRead MoreProperty Rights Of Cells1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdo not have monetary value, allowing for the multiple institutions that have made billions to continue to reap in the benefits of HeLa cells. However, if families collected a significant percentage of the profits generated from the discoveries made off their family member’s cells, research institutions and biotech companies would lose billions. This eliminates incentive for companies to invest in research to begin with. Lastly, the most controversial issue of determining the property rights of ex tractedRead MoreCross Cultural Communications And Negotiation Issues1210 Words   |  5 Pagescultural diversity, ethical system, language, and intellectual property. First, our company must understand that China’s and the United States cultures are different and we must understand these differences and take them into account when developing and implementing our strategies. This will give us a competitive advantage. According to Hill (2016), in order for an organization to be successful in other countries, cross cultural literacy is required (p.91). Second, China’s ethical system (I.e., Confucianism)Read MoreEssay on Eminent Domain809 Words   |  4 PagesDomain is the inherent power of the state to take over a citizens property for public use without the owners consent. This is commonly done when the acquisition of property is needed for the completion of a project. These projects can be for transportation such as highways or bridges or even for buildings such as schools or government buildings. This excerpt states that The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution says nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just com pensationRead MoreLegal And Ethical Aspects Of Intellectual Property1238 Words   |  5 Pagesand Ethical Aspects of Intellectual Property According to Cross and Miller (2012), â€Å"Intellectual Property is any property that results from intellectual, creative processes that are products of an Individual’s mind† (p. 320). There are several rights that are used to help protect ownership of creative processes. Despite only benefiting the greater good in the long term, the utilitarian approach is the best option when it comes to ethical decision making and protecting intellectual property, becauseRead MoreCruickshank, Garth Romano1565 Words   |  7 Pagesappraisal market in NCR, but they tend to do business with the owners of smaller properties. Recently, because of the economic regression, to get sufficient revenue, the principals have realized that getting new larger developers is crucial to Cruickshank, Garthamp; Romano. Richard Romano, one of Cruickshank, Garthamp; Romano’s principals, is doing business with Watsonamp; Musico Developments, the major developers and property owners in NCR. Initially, this ideal business will bring not only very attractiveRead MoreThe Ncaa And The Realm Of Intercollegiate Competition1536 Words   |  7 Pagestoday is unethical and isn’t fair to the athletes, which are the only reason we have college sport. This case study will further explore and inform upon the idea of amateurism, exploitation, and more specifically how a student’s likeness is used for monetary gain without compensation. Background: The NCAA strongly supports the status of collegiate athletes to remain at amateur. Being an amateur means simply that you are not eligible to receive any form of payment for your athletic â€Å"services.† TodayRead MoreThe Glenarm Company Case Report1327 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The Glenarm Company case study is based on Peter Sherman, CFA holder, and the ethical implications involved with his move from Pearl Investment Management to the Glenarm Company for a new position. This is Sherman’s last week working at Pearl for 5 years as a junior research analyst before he moves to his new employer Glenarm as a portfolio manager. The past history of the Glenarm Company regarding ethical problems has set the circumstances (which can be viewed as ethically dubious) to allowRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivated employees work more efficiently, resulting in improved products or services in less time, 2) higher quality of services or products: motivated employees will invest more effort, time and mental power into producing products or services, 3) monetary savings: financial growth is likely to result from improved productivity and higher quality products or services, 4) better employee retention rates: if e mployees are motivated, more of them are likely to be retained - existing employees have a greatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Ethics Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesWith the past and current issues our country is having with law enforcement officials the ethical deliberations about corruptions is constantly examining the foundations of police ethics. The reasoning following public corruption indicates an underlying social institutional structure that our country has created. In 2006, Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa were convicted of racketeering, extortion, obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and murder charges. Louis and Stephen worked in the NYPD police

Role of Nursing Professionals - 1447 Words

Nursing as a profession is the delivering of primary health care to individuals, families, and communities with compassion and respect for the patients. As one of the most important elements of the health care professions, it is critical to understand the various facets of the role of nursing professionals. While nursing students and currently-working nursing professionals might have differing opinions on the roles nursing professionals play within the health care profession and the society as a whole, there are a few elements that are easily identified by all professionals as integral to this position like good record keeping that help to identify risk and early detection of complications. The roles of nursing professionals are as†¦show more content†¦Part of the profession for generations, working as an advocate entails speaking out on behalf of patients, conveying their concerns to other medical professionals, and working to ensure the best decisions are made overall for the patient. Working as an advocate for patients can involve a variety of different actions, including educating the patient on important health care issues, speaking with others within the health care profession on behalf of the patient, and using their own discretion to question whether or not the patient is given the best possible treatment options at any one given time. In order to fully implement this role, the nursing professional is required to maintain awareness of the entire patient experience as well as common approaches to addressing health care problems as they emerge (Hanks, 2010). Too often, patients are afraid to question the orders given by their doctors; some patients are more comfortable expressing concerns to nursing professionals, who then have a moral duty to advocate for patient concerns when appropriate. For some nursing professionals, this can be difficult, as it often involves standing up against individuals that might not be receptive to change. However, the bond between patient and nursing professional is often stronger than the bond that a patient has with his or her physician, particularly within the hospital setting. To this end, nursing professionals find it within their purview to maintain awareness ofShow MoreRelatedRole Transition and Professional Nursing1569 Words   |  7 PagesRole Transition and Professional Nursing XXXX XXX University NUR/300 MSN RN February 09, 2010 Role Transition and Professional Nursing As the student nurse transitions from the role of a nursing student to the professional level of nursing, the licensed registered nurse shall perform only those nursing activities for which the RN has been prepared through basic education and those additional skills, which are obtained through subsequent nursing educationRead MoreRoles and Professional Values Nursing2598 Words   |  11 PagesRUP1: Professional Roles and Values in Nursing Allegra Connors Western Governors University Functional Differences There are many differences in functions of a regulatory board of nursing such as the Illinois Board of Nursing (IBN) and a professional nursing association such as the Hospice and Palliative Nurse Association (HPNA). The Illinois Board of Nursing functions as the licensing body for professional nursing, regulatory enforcer and where complaints about nurses or nursing practiceRead MoreImportance Of Professional Nursing Roles And Scope Of Nursing Practice1850 Words   |  8 Pages Jaimie Good The Importance of Professional Nursing Roles and Scope of Nursing Practice Missouri State University â€Æ' Abstract This paper discusses historical events that influenced the nursing profession, how the ANA’s Scope of Nursing Practice publication contributes to the nursing profession, the impact of the AACN’s BSN essentials on nursing education, the role of the ANA’s Code of Ethics in Nursing, and how nurses are regulated by the Missouri Nurse Practice Act. This paper also looks atRead MoreHow Social Media Has Changed My Role As A Nursing Student And Future Health Care Professionals956 Words   |  4 PagesIn this assessment I will explore and examine; what it means to be a health professional in a global environment. Furthermore, I will demonstrate a range of literacies that inform health care and practice. I will also briefly describe how I currently use and engage with social media and technology as well as how my use of social media will change my role as a nursing student and future health care professional. I will be discussing guidelines and code of conducts created by various corporations.Read MoreCritically Evaluate the Different Roles of the Veterinary Nurse, Explore Legal and Professional Framework That Governs Veterinary Nursing and Discuss Limitations of the Role of the Veterinary Nurse.2482 Words   |  10 Pagesveterinary nursing is a relatively new contender in the animal care industry. In 1963, Pamela Pitcher was the first Registered Animal Nursing Auxiliary (RANA) to qualify, however back then there was no legal framework to abide by, no textbooks or a syllabus to refer to and no support or guidelines to follow. Since the sixties, there have been many schemes aiming to improve the veterinary nursing profession; such as putting together an academic syllabus, having a guide to professional conduct andRead MoreProfessional Performance Standards Of Professional Nursing Practice895 Words   |  4 PagesThe Standards of Professional Nursing Practice Professional Performance Standard Leadership in Nursing Practice The American Nurses Association (ANA) established The Standards of Professional Nursing Practice (2010). The Standards of Professional Nursing Practice consist of Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance. The standards serve as guidelines to define the profession of nursing and define the scope of practice for professional nurses. All standards presented in TheRead MoreIn Part One Of This Assignment I Discussed My Experiences1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe focus is on the responsibilities of a RN and stages of change in becoming a student once again. As I discussed in my video, there are challenges that I will face in the upcoming year that may make the journey difficult. I mentioned my current nursing experiences but as a RN, those experiences will vary because of the difference in training and accountability. I will outline the differences by elaborating on the scopes of practice between a LPN and a Registered Nurse. There is a distinct differenceRead MoreThe Challenging Task of Leadership in the Nursing Profession1442 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Leadership: Leadership is generally a challenging task across various work settings including the nursing profession. Actually, being a nurse leader is challenging when examining issues and situations that are unique to the healthcare sector. The complexity of leadership in nursing is attributed to the fact that nurse leaders are not only responsible for issues that are specific to their respective department but also mandated with the task of coordinating interactions between departmentsRead MoreProfessional Identity As A Nurse Identity1533 Words   |  7 Pages Title: Using examples relevant to your discipline, define professional identity as it relates to health and human service delivery and discuss how industry, professional and quality agencies guide the provision of the safe and effective patient or client care in your discipline. Professional identity has become a necessary concept to employees who are working in a health and human-serviced environment because it comprehends the image and perceptions of individuals that has based on the way she/Read MoreProfessional Socialization : Professional Motivation1172 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional Socialization is defined as a process where individuals form the characteristics, attitudes and values of a particular profession (Lai PK, Pek HL). In the nursing field, professional socialization is a necessary step involving the LPN/LVN into their new RN role by assisting them with the internalization and development of their new professional identity. (Ellis Hartley. 2011) However, transitioning into this new role can be a complex and challenging multi-faced process (Boychuk Duchscher

An Inquiry to the Nature and Causes of the Influence of Adam Smith Free Essays

Many people, when asked what pops into their mind with the word economics, they mostly say â€Å"capitalism†. Indeed the field deals a lot with capitalism. In fact, the three great names mentioned in Heilbroner and Thurow (1982, 17)—Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes—have capitalism as the base of their different ideologies; and it is in how they view capitalism that within economics, several school of thought sprouted, enabling the further development of the field. We will write a custom essay sample on An Inquiry to the Nature and Causes of the Influence of Adam Smith or any similar topic only for you Order Now The influence that Smith, Marx, and Keynes are incalculable: each inducing their own set of followers that continue polishing up their works long after they are gone, each idea continuing on as legacies, influencing political decisions all throughout the world. But for now, let us content ourselves with examining the influence of Adam Smith, the father of economics himself. In the opening statement of Adam Smith’s celebrated work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Smith, Skinner, 1986), he wrote: â€Å"How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortunes of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it† (Smith, 1986). Back in Smith’s day, this statement, along with the ideas contained in the Wealth of Nations, raised many eyebrows. The book, a first-of-its-kind defense for the free-market and a direct attack to mercantilism, argues that the selfish motives of individuals does not necessarily lead to detriments; in fact it could actually benefit the society. It is based from this belief that he further postulated that the free market, though looking like unrestrained and chaotic, will be eventually guided to the right direction by the â€Å"Invisible Hand†, which in turn is guided by individual human motives that are most commonly selfishness and greed. It being termed as a free-market, Smith abhorred any kind of intervention coming from the government, believing that for the market to function efficiently, it should be left to work on its own—thus, the idea of laissez-faire (www.econlib.org). Smith also was a firm believer that it is labor, and not land that is essential in increasing production and thus highlights the importance (but also warns against the peril) of division of labor. Just how influential Smith’s ideas are can be readily seen in the field of Economics through the years and especially in this day and age: free markets have been made the ultimate goal of many a government of today; specialization has never been more stressed as a major strategy in production; capitalism is fast becoming the only model for economies today; and mercantilism have long disappeared in favor of Smith’s proposed free trade (although the degree of freedom in trade in some countries is a matter worth questioning). Selfishness and greed, although still contested by some groups, are still viewed in a much more positive light, and is justified in the field of economics so long as they serve the society’s over-all benefit. Several followers have also polished on the economist’s basic ideas, extending them to meet the different quirks that come up through time. Smith has been a household name for any person with at least average knowledge on economics; in fact he is ranked 30th in Michael Hart’s list of the most influential persons in history (1992). Also his portrait appears on the twenty pound note in UK. (Talk about influence that you cannot buy!) Greed that fosters growth and division that promotes efficiency. Once taken aside but now are lived and breathed and experienced worldwide. And as long as there are supporters who hang on to the basic tenets of the famous Adam Smith, the great economist’s legacy shall forever live on and endure. References Hart, M. (1992). The 100: A ranking of the most influential persons in history. Carol Publishing Group. Henderson, D. (2002). Biography of Adam Smith. Retrieved March 3, 2008, from Heilbroner, RL., Thurow, LC. (1982). â€Å"Three Great Economists†. Economics explained. Prentice-Hall. p.17. Smith, A., Skinner, A (Ed). (1986). An inquiry to the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Penguin Classics. How to cite An Inquiry to the Nature and Causes of the Influence of Adam Smith, Essay examples

Personal Selling free essay sample

Personal Selling, relationship building and sales management Personal selling, unlike advertising or sale promotion, involves direct relationships between the seller and the prospect or customer. In a forma sense, personal selling can be defined as a two-way flow of communication between a potential buyer and a salesperson that is designed to accomplish at least three tasks: (1) identify the potential buyer’s needs; (2) match those needs to one or more of the firm’s products or services; (3) on the basis of this match, convince the buyer to purchase the product. Finally, it is a complex communication process, one still not fully understood by marketers. Importance of personal selling The importance of the personal selling function depends partially on the nature of the product. As a general rule, goods that are new and different, technically complex or expensive require more personal selling effort. The salesperson plays a key role in providing the consumer with information about such products to reduce the risks involved in purchase and use. Insurance, for example, is a complex and technical product that often needs significant amounts of personal selling. It is important to remember that for many companies the salesperson represents the customer’s main link to the firm. In fact, the salesperson is the company. Therefore it is imperative that the company take advantage of this unique link. Through the efforts of the successful salesperson, a company can build relationships with customers that continue long. Personal selling is an integral of the marketing system, fulfilling two vital duties: one for customers and one for companies. Lacking relevant information, customers are likely to make poor buying decisions. For example: Doctors would have difficulty finding out about new drugs and procedures were it not for pharmaceutical salespeople. Second, salespeople act as a source of marketing intelligence for management. Marketing success depends on satisfying customers needs. If present products don’t fulfill customer needs then profitable opportunities may exist for new or improved products. If problems with a company’s products exist, then management must be quickly apprised of the fact. In either situation, salespeople are in the best position to act as the intermediary through which valuable information can be passed back and forth between product providers and buyers. The sales process Personal selling is as much an art as it is a science. The word art is used to describe that portion of the selling process that is highly creative in nature and difficult to explain. Before management selects and trains salespeople, it should have an understanding of the sales process. Obviously, the sales process will differ according to the size of the company, the nature of the product, the market and so forth. Sales objectives: 1. Information provision: Especially in case of new products or customers, the salesperson needs to fully explain all attributes of the product or service, answer any questions and probe for additional questions. 2. Persuasion. Once the initial product or service information is provided, the salesperson needs to focus on the following objectives: Clearly distinguish attributes of the firm’s products or services from those of competitors. Maximize the number of sales as a percent of presentations. Convert undecided customers into first-time buyers. Convert first-time customers into repeat purchasers. Sell additional or complementary items to repeat customers. Tend to the needs of dissatisfied customers. 3. After-sake service. Whether the sale represents a first-time or repeat purchase, the salesperson needs to ensure the following objectives are met: Delivery or installation of the product or service that meets or exceeds customer expectations. Immediat e follow-up calls and visits to address unresolved or new concerns. Reassurance of products or service super priority through demonstrable actions. The Sales Relationship-Building process For many years the traditional approach to selling emphasized the first-time sale of a product or service as the culmination of the sales process. Marketing concept and accompanying approach to personal selling view the initial sale as merely the first step in a long-term relationship-building process, not as the end goal. The relationship-building process which is designed to meet the objectives contains six sequential stages. These stages are (1) prospecting, (2) planning the sales call, (3) presentation, (4) responding to objections, (5) obtaining commitment/closing the sale and (6) building a long-term relationship. When a buyer and a salesperson have a close personal relationship, they both begin to rely on each other and communicate honestly. When each has a problem, they work together to solve it. Such market relationships are known as functional relationships. A person may have such a relationship with along-term medical or dental practitioner or hair-cutter. When organizations move beyond functional relationships, they develop strategic partnerships or strategic alliances. These are long-term, formal relationships in which both parties make significant commitments and investments in each other in order to pursue mutual goals and to improve the profitability of each other. Marketing managers and sales managers must make some very important decisions regarding how the sales fore should be organized. Most companies organize their sales efforts either by geography, product or customer. There are two obvious reasons why it is critical that the sales force be properly controlled. First, personal selling can be the largest marketing expense component in the final price of the product. Second, unless the sales force is somehow directed, motivated and audited on continual basis, it is likely to be less efficient than it is capable of being. Controlling the sales force involves four key functions: (1) forecasting sales; (2) establishing sales territories and quotas, (3) analyzing expenses and (4) motivating and compensating performance. Conclusion We attempted to outline and explain the personal selling aspect of the promotion mix. An emphasis was placed on describing the importance of the relationship-building aspect of the personal selling process. For organizations that wish to continue to grow and prosper, personal selling plays an integral part in the marketing of products and services. As long as production continues to expand through the development of new and highly technical products, personal selling will continue to be an important part of marketing strategy.

Acl Injuries In Athletes Essays - Knee, Dance Science, Anatomy

Acl Injuries In Athletes ACL Injuries in Athletes The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) attaches the femur, which is the thighbone, and the tibia, which is the shin, together (northstar). A torn ACL is one of the most excruciating experiences in an athlete's life. It is the first thing that comes to mind when they hurt their knee on the field; for many it is their greatest fear. A torn ACL can sometimes mean the end of an athlete's career. It can mean losing the chance to get that scholarship for young athletes, and it can also mean the end of those million dollar paychecks for those who have gone professional. A torn ACL can result in numerous surgeries, months of vigorous exercise and rehabilitation, and a sufficient amount of pain. It requires complete patience, for pushing too hard can result in further, more painful injury. Even after all that, an athlete is not guaranteed he or she will ever be able to play sports again. The anterior cruciate ligament is the reason that the knee only has one pattern of movement. Instead of moving sideways and up and down, the knee only serves as a pivot for flexion (bending) and extension (straightening); it holds the tibia and femur in place (northstar). In the northstar web page it is stated that, ?The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the most important ligaments to athletes because of its main function, stabilization of the joint while decelerating.? In other words, it is the reason that we can stop abruptly without our leg collapsing. Obviously this asset makes it an essential to have a functioning ACL while playing sports. It is an especially common injury in soccer, which is a game of constant abrupt stops. Not only is soccer a danger to the ACL because of its constant stops and starts, it is also a game of jumps, falls, and slide-tackles, which put a continuous stress on the ACL for the entire 90 minutes of the game. ACL tears are also more common in women . It is said that the reason for this is because women's bodies were not meant for playing intense sports, and are therefore more likely to endure such injuries. The ACL is the most frequently injured part of the knee when related to sports. As fore-mentioned, the ACL aids us in abrupt stops; it are these abrupt stops that are the most common cause for its injury. ( Figure 1. shows the difference between a normal ACL and a torn one.) An ACL injury has not been scientifically proven to be linked to weight, size, or strength (Duff 308). The cause can be a violent twist of the knee, or it can simply be caused by standing up too fast. It can be twisted or hyper extended. In any case, if it is concluded that the ACL has been ruptured, the symptoms and treatment remain the same. In any injury tiny, or large, blood vessels are broken, resulting in bleeding into the area of the injury. This is the cause of swelling. In an ACL tear, the knee swells almost immediately because of the broken blood vessels in the ligament ( Sechrest.com). The initial tear makes a loud ?pop? and, because of the absence of the ligament's reinforcement, there is a feeling of instability in the knee. In some cases, the knee actually subluxes, which is a dislocation that pops back into place on its own. In these cases, there is usually more injured than just the ACL. Often the MCL (medial collateral ligament) is also injured (Sechrest.com). Other common symptoms, according to the northstar website are pain and the athlete falling to the ground as a result of the instability, or buckling, of the knee. A torn ACL can only truly be determined through a series of tests starting with a physical examination, as in the Lachman's and Anterior Drawer tests. In the Lachman's test (shown in Fig. 2.), ?[the] Patient with suspected injury lies supine on examination table and flexes the knee at 15 degrees. The person examining the patient stands on the affected side of the extremity and holds the patient's femur (thigh) immobile with one hand. The other hand is placed

buy custom Field Research essay

buy custom Field Research essay A group of believers have gathered at an open place. From the turn of events, it is as though they have just have dispatched from church. All members seem much concerned regarding the topic in play. None of them is dormant and each seems to have a point to contribute. One of the group members, a lady actually, interrupts her friends and she does not seem to agree with any of the members. She frequently gestures when explaining her point of view. Apparently the other members seem to appreciate her and each time her turn to talk to talk is over, they clap and laugh before one of the members complements the ladys sentiments. One of the members, a middle aged man is heard rebuking some evil spirits giving an example of another man who had been prayed for by the pastor. Any time the man talks, all other members listen keenly and they seem serious while their eyes are glued on the mans face. After a thirty minutes discussion, the group moves under a tree shade may be to hide from the scorch sun. They now seem comfortable with their new position. It is now much easier to hear what the discussion entails as the place is a bit raised. It is now pparent that the man was talking of a man believed to be possessed by evil spirits. He explains of how the pastor noted it and he called the man for a prayer session. At this point the man explains with much vigor to a point he opens wide his eyes. He talks of how this world is full of evil and no wonder most of the people have been indulging in evil doing and worshipping idols hence being possessed by evil spirits. The others uniformly raise their arms and rebuke while mentioning the devil. The lady who was fond interrupting herb friends now seems acceptable and she agrees on whatever the man says. Actually she is very supportive of the current topic and she even talks of how, many people condone devils works unknowingly and ultimat ely becoming devils followers. Lady 1: I think its time most of these people opened up their minds and learn the tricks by the destroyer. Its quite hard to note how the devil operates so the best thing is to get prepared my dear brethren. Lady 2: Exactly. Just look at him (she points at the direction they have come from and where the church is built. Though she never mentions annyone, the rest of the group seems to agree with her and they are quite aware that the lady is talking of the particular man the pastor prayed for). He would have been totally exploited by the devil but God always intervenes. Man 1: Actually what we ought to comprehend is that the devil is there to sooth no one. Not unless we become stronger in faith and much conscious regarding what is happening, am certain that the world will have to remain desperate as the devil is a liar, he came to steal, kill and then destroy. Let strengthen our faith in Christ. (The others in a chorus say Amen). Man 2. Otherwise God is good. (The others complement all the time). Seemingly all the members agree with one another and seem to share many feelings regarding any topic in play. They all back one anothers point of view and they really have a lot to share. This makes one conclude that these are members of the same church whereby they are attempting to strengthen one anothers faith through encouraging their fellow church mates. At the end the group disperses and only two of the members move in the same direction. Buy custom Field Research essay

DLP TV Series 6 650 Samsung (marketing strategy) Essay

DLP TV Series 6 650 Samsung (marketing strategy) - Essay Example They also have online service request, tracking and feed back options for the customers. Samsung has established it self well in the global market. They have a strong customer base through out the world. As the electronics industry is huge and attractive, it has the risk of very high competition. Fu Jiaozhi, an official from the China Household Electric Appliance Commercial Association, said the high-end TV sets market will be the focus for competition between rival manufacturers. (â€Å"China Daily, 2003). The global slow down has not affected the cash flow of Samsung; it still has been investing in producing new products. The DLP TV Series 6 650 Samsung is a new product in the market. People are shifting from the normal television sets to the LCDs and are willing to invest good amount for the televisions. DLP TV Series 6 650 offers a good alternative to consumers, worth, good novelty and product design within the DLP HDTV category. It has a good picture quality and performance. They have very good speakers and also option for 3D facilities. They also look good as the y have a slim finish and can be connected to any home theatre equipment. The facility to connect thumb drives, digital camera and media players are their advantages. There are a lot of major players like Sony, LG, Panasonic etc who give a close competition to their products and services. It is a high end television with various upgraded and inbuilt facilities. The target customers are the urban population who are willing to spend good amount of money for the home entertainment systems. Markets like India, China etc are all the consumer markets, and a good market penetration will increase the sales of his organization. DLP TV Series 6 650 Samsung is a new arrival in the market. The products of Samsung are produced at a low cost as the cost of labors in China is comparatively very low. But still Samsung must

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Case Study Example The case study clearly says that several interview board members stared at her including the Mr. Clark. In other words, the sexual harassment case of Jami started from the interview itself. The fact that someone is staring sexually at her in an obvious nature, especially in an interview like process, should have been promptly addressed. We can argue that Jami could have avoided that job since she felt some irregularities in the behaviors of the board. However, she failed to do so because of her essentialities of a job. Mr. Clark tried to exploit Jami sexually and for that purpose he has made of promises to her. Mr. Clark’s invitation of Jami for a weekend celebration was sexually motivated. His words and actions clearly show that he was trying to exploit her sexually. This is also evidenced when her boss takes her to the lake and calls her â€Å"my girl,† intending the term as a sexual reference. Moreover, he kissed her even though she resisted initially. Upon further examination of the events that took place in the weekend, it is crystal clear that Mr. Clark was trying to exploit her. According to the Employment Law in Georgia, Direct sexual conduct--an employer makes sexual advances or statements, "Quid pro quo" - job-related benefits are offered in exchange for sexual conduct, Hostile work environment--an employer maintains an overly sexual work environment etc are prohibited under the sexual harassment law in Georgia (Employment Law in Georgia). Under the Federal sex harassment law also Quid Pro Quo harassment (An employee is required to tolerate sexual harassment in order to obtain or keep a job, job benefit, raise, or promotion) is prohibited. Sexual harassment in the form of verbal, physical, or both are strictly prohibited by the federal laws (Larson- Sexual Harassment Law). In short, Mr. Clark committed serious crimes as an employer according to the state and federal laws with respect to sexual harassment

Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis Psychology Essay

Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis Psychology Essay Scale measurement is an important element in survey. The survey in this study involved 3 sections, which are section A, section B and section C. Nominal scale was used in survey section A, and ordinal scale was used in survey section B and C. Nominal scale is scale that labels the items rather than scales it (Howell, 2009). It includes male or female and yes or no. Normally it brings no meaning. Ordinal scale is simple rank model. The objects, individuals or events are categorized. It is known as ranked data as the ranking is ordered from highest to lowest or smallest to biggest (Jackson, 2011). Section A was created to gather the socio-demographic characteristics of respondent such as gender, ages, location of study in the UTAR and education level. Figure 3.1 Select your Gender: Male Female There were five dimensions in Section B which contained 20 statements to measure the independent variables. The sequence of these dimensions was social influence, environmental concern, environmental attitude and self-image. In the Section C are contained 5 statements to measure the dependent variable which was green purchasing behavior. In this research, 5-point likert scale is used (5=strongly agree, 4=agree, 3=neutral, 2=disagree and 1= strongly disagree). A 5-point Likert scale is good enough as increase in scale may confuse respondents (Hair, Bush Ortinau, 2003). Likert scale can achieve high degree of validity and reliability (Sarantakos, 1993; cited by Kronberg, 2011). Figure 3.2 3.7 Data Processing After all data had been collected from a sample of the target respondents, data processing is the next step to ensure the data in the standard of quality and complete. 3.7.1 Checking The first step of data processing is to check on questionnaire before it has been distributed. Hence it can reduce the unqualified data such as typing error, inconsistent questions and incomplete content. Therefore, the mistakes can be detected and corrected in advance. In addition, the questionnaire has been passed to our supervisor to double check. Collected data needs to be checked whether the feedback from target respondents are valid for the research. Pilot test has been used to test the reliability and accuracy of the questionnaires. The objective of data checking is to ensure the questionnaires are in quality and completeness. In this stage the grammar error corrections will be done. 3.7.2 Editing Editing is a process of examining the collected raw data to detect errors and omissions in the information returned by the respondents of the research, and to correct the data when possible. 3.7.3 Coding The next process is data coding which involves assigning a number to the participants response so that the data can be entered into a database. The code includes an indication of the column position (field) and data record. For example, the five point likert scale of variable, strongly disagree codes as 1 and strongly agree codes as 5. This coding is simplifying storage of data with digit codes and easier for categorizing when used SPSS software. 3.7.4 Transcribing Transcribing data is a process that transferring coded data from questionnaires or coding sheet into disks or computers for analyzing purpose. The data will pre-check to ensure the data is error free. When the data is transferred in SPSS software, it can be used for the research and generate the accuracy analysis from the questionnaire. 3.8 Data Analysis The raw data collected in research will be further analyzed by statistical method. After the questionnaires were returned to the researcher, the data were recorded and entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, which was uploaded into Predictive Analysis Software (PASW, previously known as The Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS) for more detailed statistical analysis. PASW is a good first statistical package for people who want to perform quantitative research in social science because it is easy to use (Cheah, 2009). In this study, the analysis utilized were descriptive statistics which included frequency distribution, measure of central tendency and measure of dispersion, Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Analysis, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. 3.8.1 Descriptive Analysis Descriptive analysis is used in the research to transform the raw data to a way that is meaningful (Zikmund, 2002). It may include graph, bar, pie chart, or any number that use to describe that raw data. It helps the researchers to summarize the study variables (Parasuraman, Grewal Krishnan, 2004). So that researchers can get to know the results and make interpretation based on descriptive statistics. 3.8.1.1 Reliability Test Reliability refers to dependency or consistency, which indicates that the same things is repeated or recurs under the identical conditions. The reliability of a measure shows the degree to which the measure is without bias (error free) and hence offers consistent measurement across time and across different items in the instrument (Sekaran, 2000). A reliable measure would show the stability and consistency with which the instrument measures the concept and help to access the goodness of a measure. According to Sekaran (2000), a measure with reliability less than 0.6 is considered poor, it should be at least 0.70 or above. The most widely used method to measure reliability is Cronbachs alpha. Cronbachs alpha is used for multipoint-scaled items (items in the scale are at least internal in nature). Generally, Cronbachs alpha will increase when the correlations between the items increase. Alpha value can take values between negative infinity and 1, although only positive values make sense (Cheah, 2009). The value of Cronbachs alpha should be at least 0.6 to be accepted, and the ideal value is 0.7 or above. 3.8.2 Descriptive statistics Descriptive studies are quite frequently undertaken in education institutions to learn about and describe the characteristics of a group of students, such examples as the age and years of education in an education institution. There are three types of measures used in descriptive statistics: frequency distribution and measures of central of tendency and measures of dispersion or variability. Researcher was able to find the frequencies, percentages and determine the mean and standard deviation for the variables in the questionnaires by using descriptive statistics. To understand the use of measurement terms, frequency distribution plays a critical role. According to Leech et al. (2005), frequency distribution is a tally or count of the number of times each score on a single variable occurs. The use of frequency distribution is to show the number of responses to each value of a variable. Normally, variable name, frequency counts for each value of the variable and cumulative percentages for each value related to a variable are shown by a frequency distribution. The distribution is said to be approximately normally distributed when there are small numbers of scores for the low and high values and most scores are for the middle values. The mean is the arithmetic average of a set of data. Typically, the data shows some degree of central tendency with the most responses distributed close to the mean value (Hair, Money, Samouel and Page, 2007). The mean is said to be a robust measure of central tendency as in most instances, it is not sensitive to data values being added or deleted (Hair et al., 2007). According to Joseph et al. (2007), standard deviation describes the spread or variability of the sample distribution values from the mean, and is perhaps the most valuable index of dispersion. 3.8.3 Cronbachs alpha reliability analysis As mentioned earlier, the most commonly type of measurement of internal consistency reliability used is Cronbachs coefficient alpha. When there are several Likert-type items that are summed, alpha is used to make a composite score or summated scale. According to Leech et al. (2005), alpha is based on the mean or average correlation of each item in the scale with every other item. 3.8.2 Inferential Analysis Inferential analysis refers to data analysis which is used to test specific hypothesis (Parasuraman et al., 2004). According to Greer Kolbe (2003), inferential statistics include drawing conclusions from information obtained in the data. 3.8.4 Pearson correlation analysis Sekaran (2003) stated that when the researcher interested in defines the important variables associated with the problem, the study is called correlation study. For example, correlation studies can be undertaken to find out whether any relationship between gender and income level exists? If yes, positive or negative relationship? The index ranges in value from -1 to +1, with zero indicating absolutely no relation between two variables. This coefficient indicates the degree that low or high scores on one variable tend to go to with low or high scores on another variable. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between the independent variables (social influence, environmental concern, environmental attitude and concern for self-image in environmental protection) and dependent variable (green purchasing behavior). 3.8.5 Multiple regression analysis Multiple regression is a widely used statistical technique in sociology. The result of multiple regression can generate two things (Neuman, 2009). First, a measure called R-squared (R2) in the result can tell how well a set of variables explain a dependent variable. In other word, it shows the accuracy of predicting the dependent variable based on the information about the independent variables. For example, an R2 of .50 means that knowing the independent variables improve the accuracy of predicting the dependent variable by 50 percent (Neuman, 2009). The second thing generated by multiple regression is the measurement of the direction and size of the effect of each independent variable on a dependent variable (Neuman, 2009). For instance, the way how five independent or controlling variables simultaneously affect a dependent variable, with all the variables controlling the effects of one another can be seen by researcher. According to Neuman (2009), a standardized regression coefficient is used to measure the effect on the dependent variable. It is similar to a correlation coefficient (Neuman, 2009). A high standardized regression coefficient indicates a strong relationship between an independent variable and dependent variable. 3.9 Chapter Summary Research methodology is important as it can help researcher to systematically resolve the research problem. In this chapter, research framework and hypotheses are clarified. The other sections of this chapter include data sources, sampling design, data collection and data analysis.

Reaction Paper to Common Schools Essay

When I first started watching this video, I thought that it was just going to be another boring homework assignment like in all my other classes. To my surprise, the video actually wasn’t boring at all. I enjoyed watching it and would recommend it to anyone to watch. I enjoy informative videos and documentaries. What stands out in my mind about the video is how God was actually brought up and taught in the schools back then. The children were given the book The Primer and the hornbook which had a prayer in it. It’s crazy how much has changed since that time. Now in many schools when the Pledge of Allegiance is said, people will leave out â€Å"under God† because nobody wants to offend anybody who doesn’t believe in God. Even now when I look back at my elementary days, times have changed quite a bit. I remember when my teachers would have the class pray before we would go to eat lunch. As I child, I never thought that it was a bad thing to do. If anything, it would make children feel a little more appreciative of what they have instead of what they do not have. There was also times around Christmas and Easter when we would do projects that would involve God but nobody would ever make a big deal about it. Recently I have gone back and observed in a few classrooms in my hometown and it is totally different. Teachers don’t mention religion at all. Children don’t even say the Pledge of Allegiance and if children have a conversation about religion amongst themselves, the teacher has them stop talking about it. As a child that had religion in school, I feel grateful I was able to have that. Some children don’t have parents that take them to church or have anything to do with it and that little bit of prayer in school was the only thing they had. That gives children a sense of comfort that there is a higher power that is on their side. As a future educator, I feel like I know the boundaries as to where to draw the line with religion and school. I know not to be pushy or make any students feel uncomfortable about religion when they don’t believe the same way as someone else.

Reflection of the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Essay

This novel was truly hard for me personally to read, because I have not really explored the world of southern society. During the days of reading this book I also learned many lessons of how to view the world in a different perspective. I learned that not all traditions can be explained with science or logic, but to just believe on what others thought it would be. The project that came along with this novel was a great way to analyze what the themes of this story consisted of. The themes in this book had many life experiences built within them. Mark Twain had great purpose when writing this book. I believe he wrote this book to show readers that there is never a right or wrong answer when dealing with one’s perspective. This book was a great way to expand my views on how environments and situations can affects decisions of young boy. I have truly learned from this book. I would recommend this to all future students taking this class. Look more:  examples of satire in huck finn essay I also want to talk about the team participation in my â€Å"Superstition† group. Overall, I believe that everyone did their part in contributing to the presentation. Jamacia led the team in making the Jeopardy game, Megan led the making of the powerpoint, Erik led the team in making games like charades, as well as bringing in the awesome smoke machine. I contributed my writing my paper and helping Megan with the presentation. I believe that our team worked well together.

INTERPROFESSIONAL WORKING Free Essay Example, 2500 words

One of the coordinators of the book by Mr. Ingleby (2005) was also a coordinator at the Migration, Mental health and social care program in the U. K. The program is mostly concerned with the mental health conditions of the above mentioned population in Britain. Other Programs (Intute, 2007) Edinburgh Mental health Research network. Centre for community Mental Health. Centre for citizenship and community and Mental Health. And many more†¦ Legal implications Mrs. IVY had to wait for a long time before she could avail her social service Benefits? In the case study of Mrs. Ivy, her daughter mentions that initially the social service representatives had requested for a GP, and it was also harshly said that until they get a referral from the GP â€Å"the social services won’t get involved†. So after eventually doing what Mrs. Ivy’s daughter was told to do, she contacted the GP again and they arranged a psychiatrist and a psychologist to visit Mrs. Ivy, this was the time when she was diagnosed with â€Å"some form of dementia†. Soon after submitting the GP she realized that Mrs. Ivy had been put on a waiting list and then looking at the deteriorating condition of her mother had to contact a branch of the local Alzheimer’s Society. Implication The legal allegation broken here was through the recently amended Social Services Act (recently amended in 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on INTERPROFESSIONAL WORKING or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Since the amendments made in the Social Services Act (Socialstyrelsen, 2002), the victim now has a much greater right to appeal in front of the Social service representative for a quick decision. This right was not used by Mrs. Ivy’s daughter. In the whole case study, it was never mentioned that the waiting by social services had been cleared, not until the time Mrs. Ivy died. So†¦ How’s this correct or even moral? It is very clear that the social services were not supervising the situation clearly, because doctors could have slowed down the progress of diseases like Alzheimer if it had been detected at the right time. Secondly, neither was any action taken from the regulatory authorities that regulate or supervise social services. Ethical Implications Mrs. Ivy’s Son or Daugher Could have had her Stay with either one of them! Mrs. Ivy was suffering from a worsening mental problem and thus it is clear that she should have had someone to take care for her all the time. This was a much larger ethical implication than just letting her die. Instead of thinking â€Å"Should we force fully feed her or not? † The doctors, nurses, and primarily her family members should have thought â€Å"What is the reason she wants to die? †.

The Five Stages Of Grief - 1566 Words

The â€Å"five stages of grief† is a model in which a person supposedly goes through when they are in despair. The stages are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, in that order. But, grief is a natural human emotion, and there are almost 7.5 billion people on earth, so does each individual person really follow this system? According to Grief Is the Thing with Feathers, by Max Porter, it appears not, as the book gives the readers three characters that are mourning, with each of them having their own way of struggling with the sadness. Porter portrays the three wounded characters’ grief through the use of disconnecting stories to suggest that grief is taken differently for each individual. Porter implies that Dad’s way of dealing with bereavement is by creating an imaginary figure, thinking that everything is about his wife, and reminiscing about his past. Before Dad meets Crow, he is portrayed as hopeless and pitiful, as he is smoking and drinking (4). But, when Crow arrives at the house, Dad is hoisted up from a â€Å"feathery hammock† created from the giant bird (6). Dad needed someone or something to be there with him, as his loneliness was getting the best of him. Dad’s imagination gifts him a therapy device, which was Crow. Crow comforted Dad both physically and mentally: Crow helped Dad to sleep â€Å"for the first time in days† by forming a hammock with his wings; Crow also gave Dad a figure to talk to when he is lonely. In addition, Dad copes with his sufferingShow MoreRelatedThe Five Stages of Grief799 Words   |  3 Pagesdealing with the grieving process. The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and ac ceptance. The first stage of grief is denial. In this stage the death of the loved one is denied because of the shock. (Axelrod 2006) People have a hard time trying to cope so they deny it ever happened. They want to escape this devastating reality and they want life to go about as it always has so they settle for denial. When someone is in this stage of denial they feel as if the world isRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief951 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the brain and brain stem stop working and the effects become irreversible. Once a person passes, his or her love ones go through many stages of grieving. The famous Kubler-Ross model, commonly referred to as the â€Å"five stages of grief,† is a great representation of the stages. These stages do not occur in any particular order, but it is predicted these stages do occur in most people. The grievers not only have to cope with the loss of their love ones, but they also have to deal with the new changesRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief1 207 Words   |  5 PagesThe five stages of grief according to Linda Pastan are denial, Acceptance, Bargaining, anger and depression, these poem was written in the year 1978 by Linda Pastan. She was born in May 27 1932. She was a poet and novelist, she lived in New York City. This poem ‘the five stages of grief is self-explanatory, it talks about the stages a person goes through when they lose someone or something they lose. Grief of Mind is a poem written by Edward Dave about grief which is the theme of five stages ofRead MoreFive Stages of Grief1541 Words   |  7 PagesGrief is an emotion that we have which is very complex and often misunderstood. Unfortunately, grief is something that we all will experience in our lives at one time or another. We will all experience loss in our lives. The stages of grief are the same whether it be through the death of a loved one, divorce, or some other loss. There are five stages of grief. It is said that if we get stuck in one of the stages, the process of grieving is not complete, and cannot be complete. This means that a personRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief2363 Words   |  10 PagesGrief It’s ironic that Elizabeth Kubler-Ross theory, of the five stages of grief is present in the story â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare after so many centuries later. Hamlet is believed to be the most dramatic play in history, and comes with many personal conflicts that people still today will struggle with. In â€Å"Hamlet†, the main character, Hamlet goes through the 5 stages of grief throughout the story. Elizabeth Kubler- Ross developed a theory based on how she believed to be the stages of acceptanceRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief2355 Words   |  10 Pagestheory, of the five stages of grief is present in the story â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare after so many centuries later. Hamlet is believed to be the most dramatic play in history, and comes with many personal conflicts that people still today will struggle with. In â€Å"Hamlet†, the main character, Hamlet goes through the 5 stages of grief throughout the story. Elizabeth Kubler- Ross developed a theory based on how she believes to be the stages of acceptance of death. â€Å"The 5 stages of grief and loss are:Read MoreFive Stages Of Grief In Nicolas Wolterstorffs Lament For A Son1096 Words   |  5 PagesGrief is a natural response to separation, specifically regarding death (Buglass, 2010). The grieving that individuals experience with death is unique, but the main stages are universal across cultures (Axelrod, 2017). There are five stages of grief. Nicolas Wolterstorff’s story, Lament for a Son, addresses these five stages as he tries to find joy after the loss of his son. The meaning and significance of death in light of the Christian narrative is also addressed in the story. Having a hope ofRead MoreEssay about Reaching Acceptance: the Five Stages of Grief1141 Words   |  5 Pagesfaced with grief, an individual must go through all of the five stages, whether it is for a brief or extended period of time in order to reach the final stage of acceptance. Denial is the first logical stage that one feels when trying to cope with trauma because it feels safe to trick oneself into thinking that the event did not actually occur. Anger follows when the individual realizes that the trauma did occur and there is nothing to make it better. Depression is the third stage i n the grief processRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Five Stages Of Grief By F. Scott Fitzgerald886 Words   |  4 Pagesswimming and the vibrancy he once had was no longer there. Seeing Stan rapidly deteriorate, I realized I needed to emotionally prepare myself for his imminent passing. To come to terms with this notion I went through three of the five stages of grief. The first stage of grief I experienced while coming to terms with Stan’s condition was depression. Having received no sympathetic support from my family, I sat alone by Stan as he slept. Thoughts raced through my head, so much so that it was hard toRead MoreHealthy Grief: Applying Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief to the Story of Job in the Bible1005 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy Grief: Kubler-Ross 5 Stages of Grief and the Story of Job in the Bible In her seminal work on grief and grieving, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross introduced the concept now very well known as the Five (5) Stages of Grief, enumerated chronologically as follows: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. In this concept, Kubler-Ross explored and discussed the normative stages that people go through when they experience the loss of a loved one and feel grief as result of this loss. It is

Chapter Eight of Great Expectations Essay - 1397 Words

Look In Detail At Chapter Eight Of Great Expectations And Consider The Significance Of The Chapter To The Novel As A Whole Chapter 8 is when Pips Great Expectations start and Play Begins. Pip goes to Satis House because Miss Havisham has asked for a boy to come and play. When going to Miss Havishams House Pip is introduced to Estella and the moment he sets eyes on her, his Great Expectations begin. Pip thinks that Estella is very pretty and he falls in love with her. However I think Estella is mean and scornful and obnoxious and pompous and stuck-up and thoughtless and it all started because of how Miss Havisham brought her up. I believe that she is like this because she has copious amounts of respect for Miss†¦show more content†¦Also miss Havisham is using Pip to make herself feel better. She tells Estella to Beggar him. She says this in context to the card game (Beggar Thy Neighbour) but the reader knows that she means beggar him in life. Estella is very vindictive. She is like a product of Miss Havishams upbringing but growing up too fast. Pip meets Estella at Satis House where we are introduced to Miss Havisham. Her house is like a prison as she has boarded up the windows and barred the windows. The way in which the house is described makes us feel as if the overgrown gardens are like the sea, and Satis House is like a ship stranded at sea. This reminds us of Magwitch and the prison hulks. The word bars is repeated many times to accentuate the fact that Miss Havishan lives in a house like a prison. The theme of imprisonment is prevalent throughout the whole chapter. Miss Havisham has imprisoned herself by never going out and living like the dead. She is like the seeds in Mr Pumblechooks drawer, as if she could break out of these jails and bloom. Mr Pumblechook is a local seedsman, he is a pompous greedy man. Miss Havisham asked him to find a local boy to come and play and because he knew Mrs Joe (Pips sister) he picked Pip. Pip had to go and stay with Mr Pumblechook for a day because it is close to Satis House. When he was staying there Mr Pumblechook was being very greedy, he gave Pip minuet amounts of milk mixed with warm water andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Settings in Great Expectations928 Words   |  4 PagesShow how Dickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot - Great expectations Show how Dickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot. As we notice in the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses many different narrative techniques other than the usual description. One of these techniques is that of describing character throughRead MoreThe General Theory Of Employment, Interest, And Money.1653 Words   |  7 Pageshis toddler years in Cambridge where he attended kindergarten. In 1889, he attended his first kindergarten lessons at Perse School for Girls where he was supposed to attend lessons for five days a week. At the initial stage of education, he showed great interest in Arithmetic, laying a firm foundation for his future career as an economist (Bateman, et al. 2010) As his health was not good at this time, he had to take his lessons from home lessons since he could not attend classes on a regular basisRead MoreAnalysis of Chapters 8 and 9 in Paradise of the Blind785 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Paradise of the Blind – Chapters 8 and 9 Write an analysis of how Chapters 8 and 9 explore the connection between culture, food and community The interdependent connection between culture, food and community is pivotal in the demonstration of the importance Vietnamese tradition in Paradise of the Blind. Chapters eight and nine focus on the importance of culture through family particularly evident in the way food acts as an expression of this culture. Food is also used to establish a sense of communityRead MoreThe Power Of Communication Skills For Building Trust, Inspire Loyalty, And Lead Effectively By Helio Fred Garcia1432 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve great results through effective communication. The book is divided into three parts. The first part, Leadership and Communication: Connecting with Audiences contains the first five chapters. These five chapters focus on the ideas of: words matter, taking audiences seriously, words aren’t enough, speed, focus and the first mover advantage; and initiative, maneuver and disproportionality. The second part, Strategy and Communication: Planning and Execution only has one chapter, and thisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens943 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Expectations written by Charles Dickens consist of many dynamic characters and literary elements that help develop the novel. Dickens introduces the life of the main character, Phillip Pirrip better known as Pip, as he works his way up in society. Along the way, Pip encounters many minor characters such as Biddy to help realize his full potential. Through the use of several literary devices, for example, characterization, conflict, and imagery, we take a young naà ¯ve boy and develop him intoRead MorePolicing The Lives Of Black And Latino Boys1348 Words   |  6 PagesPolicing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys The book Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys was written by Victor M. Rios, containing 174 pages, and was published in 2011 by the New York University Press. In total, the book contains eight chapters with a preface, expanding on the methods and measures Rios used to collect information and interviews, and an appendix that Rios used to further explain the sociological impact criminology and race have had throughout history. The research for theRead MoreExplore the Relationship between Character and Environment. Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesVictorian novelist, to strive after as full a vision of the medium in which a character moves, as of the character itself. Explore the relationship between character and environment in any one or two fictional works of the period. Both Great Expectations and David Copperfield are characterised by the close relationship between the characters and their immediate environment. This is emblematic of all Dickens novels, reflecting Dickens own life, recreating his experiences and journeys, usingRead MoreThe Myths About Immigration By David Cole865 Words   |  4 PagesAn interesting chapter from Current Issues and Enduring Questions was chapter twenty four, Immigration: What is to be done? Throughout this chapter multiple authors argue their opinion of immigration in the United States. There is much to learn about this topic because it is extremely controversial in today’s society. It is necessary for one to know both sides of agreeing or disagreeing with immigration to fully understand the situation and base an opinion from this knowledge. The multiple authorsRead MoreAdult Education Throughout Changing Times By Marion Bowl1366 Words   |  6 Pagescareer within the domain of adult education over the past 40 years in England as well as in New Zealand. The new economic policies or neoliberalism discourses have been impacted on adult educators whether in their principles, work, or either career expectations. It also explores how this implication on adult education and lifelong learning can be used to inform the practice of adult education and training as well as to figure out its policy in the future. The changes in viewpoint, strategy and practiceRead MoreAnalysis Of Dalton Conley s Big Girls Don t Cry Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesme. I didn’t cry but my whole support system of family and friends expected me to. I think that this song relates to chapter eight in Dalton Conley’s book You May Ask Yourself very well. This chapter is about gender and how the world perceives the idea of gender and gender roles. In this song, Fergie describes a girl who has gone through a breakup. This song relates to chapter eight very well because the gender section talks about how wom en are expected to act and portray themselves. There is a lot

Daniela Monologue Essay Example For Students

Daniela Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Angel Guimera NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Masterpieces of Modern Spanish Drama. Ed. Barrett H. Clark. New York: Duffield Co., 1917. RAMON: It\s an absolute lie, the whole story. We have not abandoned her. As a child she was left without father or mother when she was seven years old. Her mother, a good woman, was unfortunate in love, and set her heart on a worthless fellow, one of those glib, smooth-tongued wretches, half French, half Spanish, who hail from nobody knows where. Well, one day they were married. Years later, she died from a blow that he gave her, and the man, for he was a smuggler, was found dead one morning in a gully on the French border, half across the line from Spain, slain in a drunken brawl. As for the girl, she was brought home to us and she became to mea sister. But she was a strange child, always making a great outcry, passionate and wild, impetuously stamping and weeping about, so that one day my father went to lay hands on her to control her; and, because I defended her and held him off, he became angry with me, till, choking with rage, he could no longer bear to see her in the house. She , seeing how his passion had possessed him, for she was very near thirteen then and seemed much older, one day, when a party of mountebanks or jugglers were passing through the village, disappeared, and when it came to be vesper time we could not find her. Nowhere Daniela! I ran through the streets distractedeverywhere about. At first I thought I would go mad, for I feared she had fallen from some cliff or that the rapid current of the river had carried her away. I wanted to kill myself, believing that she was dead. We had lived so much together I did not really know her; I was too young to understand. Like a fool, for days I wandered through the villages and towns, until, at last, one night I learned that she had been seen crossing the frontier in a tartana with those same mountebanks, laughing, chattering there on the seat beside them, carousing in their arms, and shamelessly making merry. And this, this womanthis is she, that Daniela you know, for whom I would have given up my li fe, and who has never once since so much as troubled herself to think of me, no, not once, nor of her home. And now that she finds herself sick and poor, without resources, cast-off, rejected, despised, she has the shamelessness to propose to return home again to me and present herself again in my house. Ah! How does it appear to you now, gentlemen? Is it another story? Let her die and be buried in the deepest hole in the ground as befits such a thing, rather than that after what has happened, she should again enter my house. I have my wife, I have my children, we are happy because we believe in God and have done wrong to no man, no, not in all our lives, but goodnothing but goodand to that, you can all bear witness.

Similarities and Differences in the Criminal Subculture free essay sample

The Similarities and Differences in the Criminal Subculture and the police A police officers job is to protect and serve. An officer is to offer assistance to those in need and to enforce the laws established by the law makers. A police officers job is not the monotonous 8-5 job that most have.. It is ever changing, 24-7. It is not a normal environment. Think about it, a police officer runs into a gun fight.. .. Normal folks run away from it!A criminal is the exact opposite of a police officer. They often do not have jobs and those that do are normally using their job to commit their crimes! They are interesting in protecting and serving themselves and those in their group but thats where it stops. A criminal is normally self-absorbed and is obviously not enforcing laws but rather breaking them. However, a criminals job is rarely monotonous and is certainly not normal. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences in the Criminal Subculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As for the gun fights that cops run to, the criminals are the ones having it in the first place!So you see, while the goals and objectives of a police officer and a criminal are polar opposite, they also have many similarities. They are both a subculture of the population as a whole. A subculture is a subdivision of a culture defined by occupation, ethnicity, class, or residence. A subculture forms a functioning group, unified by shared values, beliefs, and attitudes. The police subculture and the criminal subculture are both based on shared expectations about human behavior (Lyman, 1999). It is interesting to research how these subcultures develop. The police subculture develops from a work environment.Officers see multiple problems and are placed in situations where they must grapple with he serious problems in life. These include the problems of injustice, pain, suffering, and death. This environment begins shaping an officers interpretation of events. What they would normally view as heart wrenching over the years becomes just another day/ (Lyman, 1999). Police officers have an incredible amount Of authority. Police officers are a symbol Of authority that must often be assertive in establishing authority with citizenry. This can lead to conflict, hostility, and perhaps overreaction and police brutality.Officers are expected to remain detached, neutral, and unemotional even hen challenged and in situations of conflict. There is a high sense of morality in the law enforcement subculture. Morality helps police overcome dilemmas. These dilemmas include the dilemma of contradiction between the goal of preventing crime and the polices inability to do so, the dilemma of using discretion to handle situations that do not always strictly follow established procedure and the dilemma officers face when they must invariably act against at least one persons interest, including the possibility of injuring or killing someone.Morality is helpful in encouraging police to serve he public under difficult conditions, but may also lead to negative impact if police use morality to engage in categorizing people (Hickman, Vaquero, and Greene, 2004). Police officers are also constantly faced with danger. Officers become what a normal person might see as paranoid because they are so attentive to signs of potential violence because they work in dangerous situations. The colonization process starts from the beginning and teaches recruits to be cautious and suspicious.Orientation toward watching and questioning can also contribute to tension and conflict in contacts with the public. Police officers are constantly on edge watching for unexpected dangers, on duty and off duty (Layman, 1999). Based on all of the factors and even though the public is generally supportive of the police, the police often perceive the public to be hostile. For this reason, officers tend to socialize primarily with other officers. An officers contact with the public is frequently during moments of conflict, crisis, and emotion.Because police officers are identified by their jobs, members of the public frequently treat them as police, even when off-duty. This increases the need for bonding and socializing between officers, officers families, and families of other officers. Officers are often unable to step back from jobs and separate their professional and personal lives (Hickman et al, 2004). Because this separation is so difficult, officers often manifest a perceived sense of factorization. This is where someone feels like a victim, whether real or imagined, is also the first step on the Continuum of Compromise.As a sense of perceived factorization intensifies, officers become more distrusting and resentful of anyone who controls their job role (Lyman, 1999). Sometimes the perceived sense of customization leads to the second step on the slippery slope which is Acts of Omission. This occurs when officers rationalize and justify not doing things they are responsible for doing. Acts of Omission can include selective non- productivity, such as ignoring traffic violations or certain criminal violations.It can also include Not seeing or avoiding on-sight activity, superficial investigations, omitting paperwork, lack of follow up, doing enough to just get by and other activities which officers can easily omit (Lyman, 1999). Once officers routinely omit job responsibilities, the journey to the next Step is not difficult one to make, Acts of Commission. At this stage, instead of just omitting duties and responsibilities, officers commit administrative violations. Breaking small rules is no big deal. Unsuspecting officers can unwittingly travel to the next and final stage of the continuum, Act of Commission- Criminal. A gun not turned into evidence and kept by the officer can become Its just a dopers. Whats the big deal? The initially honest, dedicated, above reproach officer is now asking, Where did it all go wrong? How did this happen as they face realities of personal and professional devastation and rimming prosecution. Officers who reach the final stage did not wake up one day and take a quantum leap from being honest hard working officers to criminal defendants (Lyman, 1999).According to Lawrence (201 0), The code of silence prevails among many police officers. Policemen often face a difficult decision every day on their beat: loyalty to their community versus loyalty to their fellow officers. Because of this code of silence, some officers may choose loyalty to their fellow officers rather than protecting and serving the community. Lawrence (2010) suggests that this can be attributed to the allowing: First of all, police officers are an identifiable group with uniforms, badges and guns. Secondly, this group shares a common way of life.They share similar dangers, setbacks, and rewards that outsiders rarely see outside of the movies. Thirdly, these dangers foster an us against them mentality not just against criminals but politicians, bureaucrats and concerned citizens who are perceived as impediments to enforcing the law. Police officers have a hard job. They truly are servants who see things most could never even fathom. It is a subculture filled with adrenaline rushes where failure is not an option. It is one where the officer must out smart and out fight the bad guy.To do otherwise could and has often lead to the demise of the officer or to those he is trying to protect. It is no wonder they develop a subculture and while this subculture is not necessarily wrong and may even be healthy, It can also spiral across the line and become a different kind of subculture. There are multiple theories on the criminal/delinquent subculture. One that has similarities with the police subculture is Walter Millers theory. Miller explained crime in terms of a distinctive lower-class subculture.He believed hat Americans in the lower-class social bracket had developed a subculture which had its own values and traditions separate from those in a higher social bracket. These values and way of life were passed on from generation to generation. The values inherent in the lower-class culture actively encouraged lower-class men to commit crime. This subculture had a range of interests and characteristics, sometimes referred to as focal concerns, of its own which included an appreciation of toughness, smartness and excitement (Jacobs, 1994).Miller explained toughness as an expression of masculinity, rejecting immunity and weakness. The toughness manifestation can lead to violence in order to maintain a reputation for toughness. Toughness can be seen in the police subculture as well (Jacobs, 1994). Another focal concern that Miller explained was smartness. Smartness is the quality that emphasizes the ability to outsmart or con another person (Jacobs, 1994). As previously discussed, officers must outsmart the criminal, even if they must use trickery, which is allowed by the courts.Police officers are not normally lab. Years but they must have the smartness of not only a lawyer, but also a social worker, actor, judge, psychologist, etc. Another focal concern that Miller explained was excitement. In this focal concern, the person is searching for emotional stimulus and excitement. Excitement is found in gambling, sexual adventures and alcohol. All these activities can be obtained during a night out on the town (Jacobs, 1994). The desire to be tough and smart and to seek excitement, carries risk. The result can be physical harm and disruption to ones life.Miller explained that with specific regard to adolescents in lower- class subculture, such activities and focal concerns are particularly exaggerated because the generally belong to a peer group which demands conformity to group norms. In addition, adolescents are especially concerned about status which is achieved via peer group norms. In other words, status here will derive from being tough and smart in the eyes of peers (Jacobs, 1994). Miller believed that delinquency was essentially about the acting out of the focal concerns Of lower-class subculture (toughness, smartness etc. Its roots lay in the colonization into a subculture with a distinctive tradition, many centuries old with an integrity of its own. Such a subculture has a life of TTS own. The reason for its existence is due to a need for a pool of low-skilled laborers. These kinds of workers had to be able to tolerate routine, repetitive work as well as periods of unemployment. Lower-class subculture, with its emphasis on excitement and risk-taking activities, allowed these workers to endure the monotony of their work. The activities of the delinquent subculture relieved them from the boredom of their working lives (Jacobs, 1994).While Miller focused on a social approach to explaining delinquent subcultures, Gresham Sykes and David Matzo wanted to build upon Arthur Sutherland Differential Association theory which stated that an individual learns criminal behavior through (a) techniques of committing crimes and (b) motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes which go against law-abiding actions Jacob, 1994). Naturalization is a technique which allows the person to rationalize or justify a criminal act. Sykes and Matzo defined five techniques of naturalization.They are denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemnation of the condemners, and the appeal to higher loyalties (Jacobs, 1994). Denial of responsibility is a technique used hen the deviant act was caused by an outside force. This technique goes beyond looking at the criminal act as an accident. The individual feels that they are drawn into the situation, ultimately becoming helpless. These juveniles feel that their abusive families, bad neighborhoods and delinquent peers predispose them to criminal acts (Jacobs, 1994). Denial of injury occurs when the criminal act causes no harm to the victim. Criminal acts are deemed deviant in terms of whether or not someone got hurt. Using this technique, the delinquent views stealing as merely borrowing. The use of this quench is reaffirmed in the minds of these juveniles when society does not look at certain acts, such as skipping school or performing practical jokes, as criminal, but merely accepts them as harmless acts (lacily, 1994). Denial of victim is used when the crime is viewed as a punishment or revenge towards a deserving person.This technique may be used by those who attack homosexuals or minority groups. They deserve it. Jacob, 1994) The technique called the condemnation of the condemners places a negative image on those who are opposed to the criminal behavior. The juvenile ends p displacing his deviant behavior on those they are victimizing and also viewing the condemners as hypocrites, such as corrupt police and judges (Jacobs, 1994). The appeal to higher loyalties technique is used when the person feels they must break the laws of the overall community to benefit their small group or family.This technique comes into play when a juvenile gets into trouble because vitrifying to help or protecting a friend or family member (Jacobs, 1994). So how does the police subculture and the criminal subculture because one in the same? Are there focal concerns truly similar as Miller suggested? Or are there similarities emerge due to the five techniques of naturalization? While both arguments are compelling, a recent article in the Arkansas Democrat Gazette summarized this potential similarity in the two grou ps very well so I will end with this article.YOURE SPECIAL. Youre special because you have a badge. You can ticket mayors. You can stop a governor on the highway. Havent you seen the movies? Cops are special. Youre special because you can give an athlete a break. A hell of a break. Youre special because you can even chew him out while youre doing it. Youve got a career ahead of you What I should do is bend you over here and whap your butt. Youre special because you can tell a prominent athlete you should whap his butt.Youre special because you can tell a kid youre taking his gun and letting his coach decide what to do with it. Not a judge and jury. Youre special enough that you dont need a judge and jury. You are judge and jury. Its confirmed. Youre special. Then the whole matter becomes public. Then youre no longer so special. Youre not even on the force any longer. What happened? When did you stop being special? Answer: not soon enough. Because if you hadnt been allowed to think you were special, you would have stuck to the rules and regulations and still have that badge.Those of us who let you develop that illusion did you no favors. There are a couple of lessons here-?at least. Certainly for Arkansas State University athletes, or any athletes at any college. Certainly for the Arkansas State Police, or any lawmen at any agency. Heres hoping other athletes and other law officers have learned by these sad examples in last weeks news. And that the rest Of us have learned something, too-?about humility and equal treatment under the law and not to assume were so special, either.